Monday: Chiesa Nuova
The Chiesa Nuova (New Church) (Santa Maria in Vallicella) in Rome was built in the 16th century to house the Congregation of the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri, who received it from Pope Gregory XIII. Rebuilt starting in 1575, it replaced a pre-existing medieval church and was consecrated in 1599, becoming an important center of the Counter-Reformation. Its style reflects the wishes of Saint Philip, who desired a bright interior dedicated to the Virgin, also housing his remains and the first performance of sacred music in 1600.
From the origins to the name “Nuova”
- Foundation: San Filippo Neri, who supported pilgrims to Rome, received the old church of Santa Maria in Vallicella from Pope Gregory XIII, who donated it to his brotherhood.
- Reconstruction: Beginning in 1575, the old medieval church was extensively rebuilt, giving rise to the name “Chiesa Nuova” (New Church).
Design and Features
- Saint Philip Neri: He led the reconstruction, wanting a simple environment, with white naves and side altars dedicated to the Virgin.
- Architects: The works were directed by Pietro Bartolini and Martino Longhi the Elder, and the church was consecrated in 1599.
- Interior: It has three naves, a central nave and side chapels, and houses an ancient image of Santa Maria in Vallicella.
Importance and Curiosity
- Cradle of Sacred Music: In 1600, the first performance of Emilio de’ Cavalieri’s musical drama, “Rappresentatione di Anima, et di Corpo” took place in its oratorio .
- Sanctuary of San Filippo: Today it houses the sanctuary and the remains of San Filippo Neri, with its preserved rooms.
- Urban Context: The original façade overlooked a small square that was partially demolished in 1885 to make room for Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, where the Fontana della Terrina and a monument to Pietro Metastasio are now located .
